Happy Labor Day!
The image at the right is a Knights of Labor Traveling Card from 1886 which is from my collection of labor history memorabilia. It can be greatly enlarged by double clicking on the image.
The traveling card identified the member of the Knights who went to another geographical area outside of the one in the Assembly (the equivalent of a union local today) to which he belonged to work. The engrossed raised seal in the lower left of this card (visible when you double click on the image) indicates this one was issued by a Danby, Vermont Assembly. The writing on it indicates it is good for three months.
"The Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor was founded in 1869 as a secret fraternal order committed to the goal of uniting American labor. At its height in 1886, the Knights claimed the allegiance of perhaps one million workers. " it says here.
The Knights of Labor took on the trappings of a fraternal organization (Like the Knights of Columbus or the Knights of Pythias) because in many areas labor unions were considered to be combinations in restraint of trade and therefore barred by the anti-trust laws. These trappings included a secret handshake and secret initiation rituals. "
Terence Powderly, its most famous leader, realized that secrecy was a liability for the Knights, and at his urging, the order officially dropped much of its secret ritual on January 1, 1882. Some local groups, however, found the secret rituals meaningful and quietly continued practicing them." it says here.
































